Why Do UPS Trucks Almost Never Turn Left? The ORION Algorithm Behind 90% Right Turns
In short: UPS trucks avoid left turns because a left turn is expensive three times over — the driver waits in the middle of an intersection burning fuel, the schedule slips stop by stop, and crossing oncoming traffic is one of the most dangerous moves in driving. UPS began discouraging left turns in the 1970s, and its ORION route algorithm later industrialised the idea: routes built mostly from right turns save the company roughly 10 million gallons of fuel a year. Why is a left turn so expensive? A brown delivery truck reaches an intersection. Its next stop is visible in the alley to the left — and the truck drives straight past it, looping right, right, and right again in a big circle before arriving. That loop is not a mistake. To turn left, a driver must sit mid-intersection waiting for a gap in oncoming traffic: sometimes seconds, sometimes minutes, engine idling, burning fuel to go nowhere. A delivery driver visits well over a hundred stops a day; lose one minute at twenty lef...