The Element That Never Existed: How One Physicist Fooled Berkeley for Two Years
The short answer: Element 118, announced by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 1999, never existed. The three atoms reported by first author Victor Ninov were not in the experiment's raw data at all — the only evidence for them was lines in text files that he had rewritten himself. This is Science Fraud Series No. 13, and its lesson is blunt: ask to see the original data, because authority is no substitute for evidence. The Korean version is 니노프 사건이란 무엇일까? What was announced in 1999? In May 1999 Berkeley announced three atoms of element 118, seen through their decay into element 116, and the paper appeared in Physical Review Letters that August with 15 authors. An element's number is its proton count. Nothing beyond element 92 occurs naturally, so every superheavy element is artificial, and element 118 was special: it would complete row 7 of the periodic table and sit in the noble-gas column. A name was already being discussed — ghiorsium. Why do scientists read dec...